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Furnaces
A standard checklist for all furnaces is unrealistic. Nevertheless,
it’s not unreasonable to want to know at least some of what will be
done. Keep in mind that much of the following applies only to certain
types of furnaces. This list certainly doesn't cover every
possibility.
- Cleaning of the burners. The
older the furnace the dirtier they tend to get. Many newer
burners don't need cleaning at all.
- Cleaning of the pilot assembly.
Many modern furnaces use hot surface igniters instead of a
pilot.
- Cleaning of the flame sensor.
The same furnaces that use hot surface igniters usually have
flame
sensors.
- Inspection of the visible
portions of the heat exchanger. Eventually all furnaces develop
cracks in their "fire boxes", usually late in their service
life, that can allow exhaust gas into the house.
- Inspection of the vent connector.
- Inspection of the wiring harness. Wires with minor fraying and burns will be repaired.
- Inspection of the vacuum tube
port for debris. Furnaces with vacuum switches connect to these
ports.
- Inspection of the SSU or SRU for
heat build-up. Too much heat can indicate wear
of the connection and cause nuisance fuse tripping.
- Inspection of the fuse for
proper size.
- Inspection of the belt if there
is one. New belts are extra. Belts are so rare now in
residential furnaces that I only
stock expensive adjustable belts to be used in emergencies.
- A check of the flue draw to
assure proper exhausting of flue gases. This is especially
important on wall furnaces.
- A check of the flame color to
ensure proper combustion. Flame color is useful as an indicator
of performance but not definitive.
- A check of temperature rise to
ensure that the unit isn’t running too hot or cold. Either one
can cause premature failure of the heat exchanger.
- A check for water leaks on 90+
furnaces. A leak in the wrong
place can take out a $500 dollar circuit board.
- A check of the condensate drain
on 90+ furnaces if the drain is readily serviceable.
- A check and if need be
adjustment of the fan switch. They tend to get out of
calibration as they get older.
- An optional combustion gas
analysis if your furnace’s condition warrants.
- An optional vacuuming of the
burner compartment should the situation warrant.
- Oiling of the blower motor
bearings if they are accessible and if the situation warrants.
Sometimes oiling the motor can actually finish it off.
- Adjustment of the fan speed
should the situation warrant.
- Adjustment of the gas pressure
should the situation warrant.
- Replacement of the thermocouple
should the situation warrant. If yours is bad enough and if it's
readily accessible than it will be replaced at no extra charge.
- Replacement of a standard one
inch disposable air filter as
long as there's a suitable one on the van (there usually is). If not, I'll show you its exact location and how to
change it. High efficiency media filters and electronic air
cleaner service is not included.
- Replacement of a degraded vacuum
tube as long as there's one on the van that will work (there
usually is), at my
discretion.
- Any repair that is extremely
minor in nature, that requires no parts and that takes only a
few minutes will be included in the price of the maintenance.
Sometimes the blower wheel gets so
dirty that it will not supply proper airflow. Contractors trying to
make filler work will recommend blower cleaning almost all the time.
I reserve such recommendations for when it will actually benefit
you. Cleaning the blower
assembly can sometimes take as long as the rest of the furnace
maintenance. As such, it's not included in the standard price. In my
experience the majority of
furnaces don't need their blowers cleaned. But if your
blower wheel does, I'll show you what it looks like and quote you
on a case by case basis.
A basic maintenance on one furnace
usually takes an hour, give or take. The cost is $180. A combined furnace
and air conditioner maintenance is $240.
Air Conditioner
A standard checklist for all air
conditioners is also unrealistic. Nevertheless,
it’s not unreasonable to want to know at least some of what will be
done. Keep in mind that some of the following applies only to certain
types of air conditioner. This list certainly doesn't cover every
possibility.
- Inspection of all visible wiring.
The high current wires can sometimes overheat at their
connections. Most minor wire repairs are included.
- Inspection of all controls
including the contactor, relays, etc. The most common point of
failure here is the points on the contactor. They'll pit and
start to run hot. That heat can be measured as a voltage drop.
Some contractors mindlessly recommend new contactors every five
years. That's not my policy.
- Inspection of the fuses and fuse
box for wear and correct sizing. It's not uncommon to find the
wrong type and/or size fuse being used on an AC.
- Inspection of capacitors and
start devices.
- Replacement of a standard one
inch disposable air filter as
long as there's a suitable one on the van (there usually is). If not, I'll show you its exact location and how to
change it. High efficiency media filters and electronic air
cleaner service is not included.
- A check of the refrigerant level.
This may include a check of pressures and/or superheat and/or
subcooling.
- R-22 refrigerant
will be added if needed and if you approve for a nominal fee.
- Motor amp draws, voltage,
bearings, mounting, etc will be checked. Incorrect readings will
be investigated to determine their cause.
- Compressor terminals will be
checked if accessible.
- A check of the temperature drop
to ensure that the system isn't running too hot or too cold.
- A check of the evaporator coil
if readings are off and the situation warrants, at my
discretion.
Sometimes the condenser coil gets
dirty enough to interfere with system operation. If that is the
case, a basic cleaning will be included. The evaporator coil
can also sometimes get dirty enough to cause problems. Cleaning the
evaporator coil is sometimes time consuming. Luckily it only
needs to be done in a minority of cases. The cost to clean an
evaporator coil that has an access panel (most of them do) will be
quoted on a case by case basis.
A basic maintenance on one air
conditioner
usually takes an hour, give or take. The cost is $180. A combined furnace
and air conditioner maintenance is $240.
Ducts
Ducts don't wear in the same way that
your mechanical system does. A well designed and
installed duct system can last decades and need no attention. Duct
inspection is typically not done on a furnace or AC maintenance.
However, there are occasions where duct inspection is requested or
warranted. Such instances will be quoted on a case by case basis.
Electronic Air Cleaners
Electronic air cleaners
are powered air filters that typically contain two pre-screens and
two cells that need to be cleaned often, sometimes monthly. Cleaning
can take 20 minutes or more. I'm happy to instruct you and how to
perform the cleaning. Or I can do it for an additional $35.
Space-Gard / Aprilaire Filters
One of the most common high end media
filters is made by
Aprilaire.
Installation of a new replacement media is an additional $60. That offer applies only if I have your
particular media on the van, which I usually do.
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